ABU AMSHA, Haifa Thabet; AL-HUNAITI, Hanna Mohammed. The Economic Role of Jews in the Hejaz and Its Influence on Social and Economic Transformations Before Islam. Journal of Islamic and Religious Studies, Haripur, Pakistan, v. 9, n. 2, p. 67–99, 2024. DOI: 10.36476/JIRS.9:2.12.2024.04. Disponível em: https://jirs.uoh.edu.pk/index.php/JIRS/article/view/595. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2026.